About Indigenous Peoples' guardianship

Our shared future on Earth depends on Indigenous Peoples' guardianship.

Since time immemorial, Indigenous Peoples have lived in reciprocity with the world around them. About 40 percent of the world’s remaining large, intact ecosystems exist within Indigenous Peoples’ territories.

Guardianship describes the ways in which Indigenous Peoples care for their homelands and waters.

'Yanuni': A Powerful Story of Indigenous Peoples' Guardianship

For Indigenous Peoples, relationships with territories are not just economic or utilitarian. They are also spiritual, ancestral, practical, and intimate. The film “Yanuni” highlights the power of Indigenous Peoples’ guardianship. Shortlisted for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film in 2025, “Yanuni” follows the extraordinary story of Juma Xipaia – an Indigenous chief from the Brazilian Amazon. It chronicles her rise from a remote village in Xipaya territory to the political frontlines of climate justice. A fearless defender of her people and the rainforest, Juma has survived six assassination attempts while confronting illegal gold miners, land-grabbers, and multinational corporations threatening her ancestral land. “Yanuni” is a powerful portrait of resilience, Indigenous sovereignty, and the fight to protect the world’s largest rainforest—for future generations and the planet we call home.

Join the movement! Here are some of the ways you can stand with Indigenous guardians:

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